King James Version

What Does Genesis 11:27 Mean?

Genesis 11:27 in the King James Version says “Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begat Lot.” — study this verse from Genesis chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begat Lot.”

Genesis 11:27 · KJV

Context

25

And Nahor lived after he begat Terah an hundred and nineteen years, and begat sons and daughters.

26

And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran.

27

Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begat Lot.

28

And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.

29

And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah.

Read Genesis 11 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begat Lot.... This passage belongs to the primeval history section (Genesis 1-11) which establishes universal truths about God, humanity, sin, and divine purposes before focusing on Abraham and Israel. These chapters answer fundamental questions about human origins, the spread of wickedness, God's judgment, and the preservation of a righteous remnant.

Recurring patterns emerge: human sin escalating from individual disobedience to societal corruption, divine patience followed by judgment, gracious preservation of a remnant, and covenant promises ensuring redemptive purposes continue. The genealogies connect historical persons, demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises (blessing and multiplication), and trace the line leading to Abraham and ultimately Christ.

Key theological themes in this section include: (1) sin's destructive progression affecting all humanity; (2) God's righteous judgment while preserving mercy; (3) human pride and autonomy opposing divine sovereignty; (4) cultural development as both blessing and potential idolatry; (5) God's sovereign plan advancing despite human rebellion. These narratives provide the necessary context for understanding God's calling of Abraham and the covenant promises through which all nations will be blessed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The primeval history (Genesis 1-11) parallels ancient Near Eastern traditions including Sumerian King Lists (pre-flood longevity), Akkadian flood traditions (Atrahasis, Gilgamesh), and Mesopotamian city foundation myths. However, Genesis demythologizes these traditions, presenting monotheistic history rather than polytheistic mythology. The genealogies connecting Adam to Noah to Abraham provide historical framework absent in pagan myths.

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient urbanization (chapter 4's cities), agricultural development, metallurgy, and musical instruments emerging in Mesopotamia's early history. The Babel account reflects Mesopotamian ziggurat construction (stepped pyramid temples), particularly in Babylon. Linguistic diversity requiring explanation was obvious to ancient peoples, making the Babel narrative culturally relevant.

For Israel in covenant with Yahweh, these chapters explained their relationship to surrounding nations. All peoples descended from Noah, but Israel descended from Shem through Abraham—chosen for blessing all nations. The flood demonstrated God's justice and mercy: judging wickedness while preserving the righteous. This pattern would recur throughout Israel's history, assuring them that God's covenant faithfulness endures despite judgment on the wicked.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this passage reveal about God's sovereignty and human responsibility?
  2. What specific changes in thinking or behavior does this verse call us to make?
  3. How does understanding Christ as the ultimate fulfillment illuminate this passage's meaning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙1 of 15
H428

these or those

תּֽוֹלְדֹ֣ת2 of 15

“Now these are the generations”

H8435

(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history

תֶּ֚רַח3 of 15

“Terah”

H8646

terach, the father of abraham; also a place in the desert

תֶּ֚רַח4 of 15

“Terah”

H8646

terach, the father of abraham; also a place in the desert

הוֹלִ֥יד5 of 15

“begat”

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

אֶת6 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַבְרָ֔ם7 of 15

“Abram”

H87

abram, the original name of abraham

אֶת8 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נָח֖וֹר9 of 15

“Nahor”

H5152

nachor, the name of the grandfather and a brother of abraham

וְאֶת10 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְהָרָ֖ן11 of 15

“and Haran”

H2039

haran, the name of two men

וְהָרָ֖ן12 of 15

“and Haran”

H2039

haran, the name of two men

הוֹלִ֥יד13 of 15

“begat”

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

אֶת14 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לֽוֹט׃15 of 15

“Lot”

H3876

lot, abraham's nephew

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 11:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 11:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Genesis 11:31Genesis 14:12Genesis 12:42 Peter 2:7Genesis 19:1-29Genesis 13:1-11

Test Your Knowledge

Genesis 11 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterGenesis Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

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