King James Version

What Does Ezra 8:6 Mean?

Ezra 8:6 in the King James Version says “Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males. — study this verse from Ezra chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males.

Ezra 8:6 · KJV


Context

4

Of the sons of Pahathmoab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him two hundred males.

5

Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males.

6

Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males.

7

And of the sons of Elam; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and with him seventy males.

8

And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males. The Adin family contributed fifty males—modest compared to Shechaniah's three hundred but still significant commitment. Ebed means 'servant' or 'slave,' a name expressing humility and dedication to God. Jonathan means 'Yahweh has given,' acknowledging children as divine gift. The conjunction 'also' (gam) may emphasize continuation of the list or highlight Adin's participation despite smaller numbers.

The fifty males likely represented 125-175 people total with families. While numerically smaller, their commitment was equally costly. The journey's dangers, Jerusalem's uncertainty, and Babylon's comforts affected all families equally regardless of size. This teaches that faithfulness isn't measured by numbers but by obedience to calling. Ebed's name—'servant'—captures the posture required: submission to God's purposes over personal preference.

That Scripture records both large families (300 males) and smaller ones (50 males) demonstrates that God values all who respond, regardless of prominence. Kingdom work needs both the conspicuous (large, visible contributions) and the faithful (smaller but genuine responses). Each family's participation mattered for community restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Adin family previously sent 454 members with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:15). That only 50 males returned with Ezra suggests either the family was smaller in 458 BC or most chose to remain in Babylon. The variance between first and second returns shows that initial enthusiasm (538 BC) often exceeded later commitment (458 BC). By Ezra's time, Babylon-born Jews had established lives spanning three-four generations, making return increasingly costly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Ebed's name ('servant') challenge contemporary Christianity's emphasis on leadership over servanthood?
  2. What encouragement does Scripture's recording of both large and small family contingents offer to those feeling their contribution is insignificant?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בֶּן1 of 8

Of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עָדִ֔ין2 of 8

also of Adin

H5720

adin, the name of two israelites

עֶ֖בֶד3 of 8

Ebed

H5651

ebed, the name of two israelites

בֶּן4 of 8

Of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יֽוֹנָתָ֑ן5 of 8

of Jonathan

H3129

jonathan, the name of ten israelites

וְעִמּ֖וֹ6 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים7 of 8

and with him fifty

H2572

fifty

הַזְּכָרִֽים׃8 of 8

males

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 8:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 8:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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