King James Version

What Does Ezra 8:5 Mean?

Ezra 8:5 in the King James Version says “Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males. — study this verse from Ezra chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males.

Ezra 8:5 · KJV


Context

3

Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and fifty.

4

Of the sons of Pahathmoab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him two hundred males.

5

Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males.

6

Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males.

7

And of the sons of Elam; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and with him seventy males.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males. This Shechaniah clan (distinct from verse 3's Shechaniah of Pharosh) brought the largest contingent—three hundred males. Jahaziel means 'God sees' or 'God perceives,' a name expressing confidence in divine omniscience and care. The omission of a specific leader's name (unlike other verses) is textually curious—some manuscripts supply 'Ben-Jahaziel' (son of Jahaziel), but the Hebrew literally reads 'the son of Jahaziel,' leaving ambiguity.

The three hundred males (possibly 800-1000 total with families) represented massive commitment. This number exceeded typical family units, suggesting either unusual fertility, multiple branches joining together, or inclusion of servants/dependents. The willingness of such a large group to relocate demonstrates both strong leadership and shared conviction. Large-scale migration required coordination, resources, and courage—raiders and hardships threatened the 900-mile journey.

That Shechaniah brought the most people may indicate economic prosperity (enabling more to afford the journey) or spiritual fervor (more answered God's call). Either way, it shows that some families contributed disproportionately to restoration, bearing greater share of sacrifice and risk.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The four-month journey from Babylon to Jerusalem (Ezra 7:9) with three hundred males plus families required extensive preparation. Provisions, pack animals, protection arrangements, and travel organization for possibly 1,000 people demanded significant resources and planning. The ancient Persian road system (developing under Darius and Artaxerxes) made such large-scale migration feasible but still dangerous. Archaeological evidence confirms that caravan travel through Mesopotamia required careful timing to avoid both summer heat and winter rains.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jahaziel's name ('God sees') encourage believers facing costly obedience that others might not recognize or appreciate?
  2. What does the largest family contingent (300 males) teach about how some are called to bear disproportionate share of kingdom work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בֶּן1 of 8

Of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה2 of 8

of Shechaniah

H7935

shekanjah, the name of nine israelites

בֶּן3 of 8

Of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יַֽחֲזִיאֵ֑ל4 of 8

of Jahaziel

H3166

jachaziel, the name of five israelites

וְעִמּ֕וֹ5 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

שְׁלֹ֥שׁ6 of 8

and with him three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

מֵא֖וֹת7 of 8

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

הַזְּכָרִֽים׃8 of 8

males

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 8:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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