King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 9:7 Mean?

Ezekiel 9:7 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city.

Ezekiel 9:7 · KJV


Context

5

And to the others he said in mine hearing, Go ye after him through the city, and smite: let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity: mine hearing: Heb. mine ears

6

Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men which were before the house. utterly: Heb. to destruction

7

And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city.

8

And it came to pass, while they were slaying them, and I was left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou destroy all the residue of Israel in thy pouring out of thy fury upon Jerusalem?

9

Then said he unto me, The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of perverseness: for they say, The LORD hath forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not. full of blood: Heb. filled with, etc perverseness: or, wresting of judgment


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth." God commands defiling His own temple with corpses—ultimate reversal. The temple meant to be holy becomes charnel house. This demonstrates that when people defile the sanctuary spiritually through idolatry, God completes the defilement physically through judgment. The permission to defile what should be sacred shows that holiness derives from God's presence and obedience, not from architectural designation. Once glory departs (verse 3), the building is merely stone subject to desecration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

When Babylon destroyed Jerusalem's temple (586 BC), slaughter occurred in its courts, literally defiling the sacred space with corpses. This fulfilled Ezekiel's vision precisely. The defilement completed what Israel's idolatry began—they defiled it spiritually; God permitted physical defilement as judgment. The temple's destruction shocked the ancient world but vindicated God's holiness—He won't preserve polluted sanctuaries that profane His name.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God permitting temple defilement teach that buildings derive holiness from obedience, not designation?
  2. What does this reversal (sacred becoming profane) reveal about the seriousness of spiritual defilement?
  3. In what ways might contemporary churches be spiritually defiled while maintaining outward religious forms?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר1 of 13

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם2 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

טַמְּא֣וּ3 of 13

unto them Defile

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

אֶת4 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּ֗יִת5 of 13

the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וּמַלְא֧וּ6 of 13

and fill

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

אֶת7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַחֲצֵר֛וֹת8 of 13

the courts

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

חֲלָלִ֖ים9 of 13

with the slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

וְיָצְא֖וּ10 of 13

And they went forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וְיָצְא֖וּ11 of 13

And they went forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וְהִכּ֥וּ12 of 13

and slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

בָעִֽיר׃13 of 13

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 9:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 9:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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