King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 47:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 47:20 in the King James Version says “The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 47 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side.

Ezekiel 47:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the east side ye shall measure from Hauran, and from Damascus, and from Gilead, and from the land of Israel by Jordan, from the border unto the east sea. And this is the east side. from (Hauran, Damascus, Gilead, the land): Heb. from between

19

And the south side southward, from Tamar even to the waters of strife in Kadesh, the river to the great sea. And this is the south side southward. strife: or, Meribah river: or, valley is the south side southward: or, is the south side toward Teman

20

The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side.

21

So shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes of Israel.

22

And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn among you, which shall beget children among you: and they shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side—Western boundary: פְּאַת־יָם (pĕʾat-yām, 'the west side') הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל (hayyām haggādôl, 'the great sea'—Mediterranean) from מִגְּבוּל (miggĕbûl, 'from the border') עַד־נֹכַח לְבוֹא חֲמָת (ʿad-nōkaḥ lĕbôʾ Ḥămāt, 'until opposite the entrance of Hamath'). זֹאת פְּאַת יָם (zōʾt pĕʾat yām, 'this is the west side').

The Mediterranean provides natural western boundary—sea as border offers defense and defines limits. 'Opposite Hamath' (northern marker) to southern limit creates western coastal extent. This completes the four-sided boundary description: north (v. 15-17), east (v. 18), south (v. 19), west (v. 20). The complete perimeter demonstrates God's comprehensive sovereignty: every direction secured, every border defined. Israel's inheritance is surrounded by divine protection and promise.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mediterranean coast was Israel's traditional western boundary, though Philistines often controlled coastal plains. Full coastal control came only briefly under David/Solomon (2 Samuel 8, 1 Kings 4:21). Ezekiel's vision promises complete coastal possession—no Philistine harassment. Millennial kingdom gives Israel secure, complete boundaries in all directions, fulfilling promises only partially realized historically.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does completing all four boundaries (north, east, south, west) symbolize?
  2. How does sea as western border demonstrate God's use of creation for protection?
  3. Why were some boundaries (like coast) contested historically but secure in Ezekiel's vision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
פְּאַת1 of 12

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

יָֽם׃2 of 12

The west

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

יָֽם׃3 of 12

The west

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

הַגָּד֔וֹל4 of 12

also shall be the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

מִגְּב֕וּל5 of 12

from the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

עַד6 of 12
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

נֹ֖כַח7 of 12

over against

H5227

properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of

לְב֣וֹא8 of 12

till a man come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

חֲמָ֑ת9 of 12

Hamath

H2574

chamath, a place in syria

זֹ֖את10 of 12
H2063

this (often used adverb)

פְּאַת11 of 12

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

יָֽם׃12 of 12

The west

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 47:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 47:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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