King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 43:26 Mean?

Ezekiel 43:26 in the King James Version says “Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they shall consecrate themselves . consecrate: Heb. fill their ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 43 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they shall consecrate themselves . consecrate: Heb. fill their hands

Ezekiel 43:26 · KJV


Context

24

And thou shalt offer them before the LORD, and the priests shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering unto the LORD.

25

Seven days shalt thou prepare every day a goat for a sin offering: they shall also prepare a young bullock, and a ram out of the flock, without blemish.

26

Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they shall consecrate themselves . consecrate: Heb. fill their hands

27

And when these days are expired, it shall be, that upon the eighth day, and so forward, the priests shall make your burnt offerings upon the altar, and your peace offerings; and I will accept you, saith the Lord GOD. peace: or, thank offerings


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they shall consecrate themselves—After seven days, the altar is fully purged (יְכַפְּרוּ, yĕkhappĕrû, 'they shall atone for/purge') and purified (וְטִהֲרוּ, wĕṭihărû, 'and they shall purify/cleanse'). And they shall consecrate themselves—וּמִלְאוּ יָדָיו (ûmilʾû yādāyw, 'and fill his hands')—idiom for priestly consecration (Exodus 28:41, 29:9).

The verse concludes altar consecration, transitioning to regular worship (v. 27). The completion of purification enables ongoing sacrifices. Similarly, Christ's finished work ('It is finished'—John 19:30) consecrated believers as royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9), enabling continual worship. Ezekiel's vision demonstrates that worship requires thorough preparation, pointing to Christ's comprehensive atonement that makes perpetual access to God possible.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Altar/priestly consecration was essential before worship could begin—seen in tabernacle (Exodus 29), Solomonic temple (1 Kings 8), and post-exilic restoration (Ezra 3:2-3). Ezekiel's vision (573 BC), given to exiles whose temple was destroyed, promised worship would resume. This was partially fulfilled in 516 BC (second temple) and awaits ultimate fulfillment in Messiah's kingdom, whether millennial temple or new creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'filling hands' (consecration) teach about priesthood requirements?
  2. How does altar purification enabling worship parallel Christ's atonement enabling prayer?
  3. What is the relationship between Old Testament consecration and New Testament 'sanctification'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
שִׁבְעַ֣ת1 of 9

Seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

יָמִ֗ים2 of 9

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יְכַפְּרוּ֙3 of 9

shall they purge

H3722

to cover (specifically with bitumen)

אֶת4 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ5 of 9

the altar

H4196

an altar

וְטִֽהֲר֖וּ6 of 9

and purify

H2891

to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

אֹת֑וֹ7 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וּמִלְא֖וּ8 of 9

it and they shall consecrate themselves

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

יָדָֽו׃9 of 9
H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 43:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 43:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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