King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 39:5 Mean?

Ezekiel 39:5 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt fall upon the open field: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. the open: Heb. the face of the field — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt fall upon the open field: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. the open: Heb. the face of the field

Ezekiel 39:5 · KJV


Context

3

And I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand.

4

Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all thy bands, and the people that is with thee: I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of the field to be devoured. sort: Heb. wing to be: Heb. to devour

5

Thou shalt fall upon the open field: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. the open: Heb. the face of the field

6

And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the LORD. carelessly: or, confidently

7

So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people Israel; and I will not let them pollute my holy name any more: and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, the Holy One in Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt fall upon the open field (עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה תִּפּוֹל, al-penei hasadeh tippol)—Gog's armies, introduced in chapter 38, meet catastrophic defeat in Israel's open country, unburied and exposed. The phrase for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD (כִּי אֲנִי דִבַּרְתִּי, ki ani dibarti) carries covenant oath force—divine decree, irrevocable.

This is poetic justice: Gog comes to plunder Israel's 'unwalled villages' (38:11), but his army becomes carrion for birds and beasts (39:4). The open field becomes massive graveyard. Revelation 19:17-18 applies this imagery to Christ's final victory: birds summoned to feast on God's enemies. What Gog intended for Israel, God executes upon Gog—the righteous reversal of divine judgment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel 38-39's 'Gog of Magog' prophecy has sparked endless debate—historical (Scythians, Babylonians), eschatological (Revelation 20:8), or symbolic (archetypal evil coalition). Written ca. 585 BC to exiles fearing Israel's permanent extinction, these chapters promise future security: God will defend restored Israel against any future invader, no matter how mighty. The 'open field' guarantees public vindication.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise 'I have spoken it' provide certainty when facing overwhelming opposition?
  2. What does Gog's defeat 'upon the open field' teach about God's public vindication of His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
עַל1 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֥י2 of 10

upon the open

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה3 of 10

field

H7704

a field (as flat)

תִּפּ֑וֹל4 of 10

Thou shalt fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

כִּ֚י5 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֣י6 of 10
H589

i

דִבַּ֔רְתִּי7 of 10

for I have spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

נְאֻ֖ם8 of 10

it saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י9 of 10

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃10 of 10

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 39:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 39:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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