King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 31:9 Mean?

Ezekiel 31:9 in the King James Version says “I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, en... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.

Ezekiel 31:9 · KJV


Context

7

Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.

8

The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.

9

I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.

10

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;

11

I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven him out for his wickedness. he: Heb. in doing he shall do unto him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God Himself 'made him fair by the multitude of his branches'—explicit attribution of Assyria's glory to divine provision. The phrase 'all the trees of Eden envied him' depicts universal recognition of supremacy. Yet divine gifts don't guarantee perpetual favor when accompanied by pride. God gives, and God takes away (Job 1:21). All glory ultimately belongs to Him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God's sovereign control over Assyria's rise and fall demonstrates His universal kingship. Though Assyria worshipped false gods, Yahweh controlled their destiny, revealing His supremacy over all territorial deities and earthly powers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's sovereignty over nations' rise and fall strengthen your faith?
  2. What does it mean that God alone deserves glory for all human achievements?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
יָפֶ֣ה1 of 11

him fair

H3303

beautiful (literally or figuratively)

עֲשִׂיתִ֔יו2 of 11

I have made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּרֹ֖ב3 of 11

by the multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

דָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יו4 of 11

of his branches

H1808

something dangling, i.e., a bough

וַיְקַנְאֻ֙הוּ֙5 of 11

envied

H7065

to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious

כָּל6 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲצֵי7 of 11

so that all the trees

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

עֵ֔דֶן8 of 11

of Eden

H5731

eden, the region of adam's home

אֲשֶׁ֖ר9 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּגַ֥ן10 of 11

that were in the garden

H1588

a garden (as fenced)

הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃11 of 11

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 31:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 31:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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