King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 27:28 Mean?

Ezekiel 27:28 in the King James Version says “The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots. suburbs: or, waves — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots. suburbs: or, waves

Ezekiel 27:28 · KJV


Context

26

Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the east wind hath broken thee in the midst of the seas. midst: Heb. heart

27

Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers , and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin. and in: or, even with all midst of the seas: Heb. heart, etc

28

The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots. suburbs: or, waves

29

And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land;

30

And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Maritime Imagery of Collapse: The Hebrew word for "suburbs" (migrash) can also mean "common lands" or "pasture lands" surrounding a city, here representing Tyre's dependent territories, satellite settlements, and trading partners along the Mediterranean coast. The "shake" (ra'ash) is a trembling or quaking, suggesting earthquake-like devastation spreading from the center outward in concentric waves of destruction.

The Cry of the Pilots: The "cry" (za'aqah) is a shriek of distress, a desperate wail of those realizing impending doom and unable to prevent it. The "pilots" (hobel) were the skilled navigators who guided Tyre's merchant fleet across the Mediterranean, representing the city's maritime expertise and commercial success that made it wealthy. Their cry symbolizes the collapse of Tyre's entire economic system and naval dominance. This verse forms part of an extended dirge (Ezekiel 27) that personifies Tyre as a magnificent ship that ultimately wrecks catastrophically. The imagery emphasizes how completely Tyre's trading empire would collapse, affecting not just the island city but its entire network of dependencies, trading posts, and commercial partners throughout the ancient world.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tyre was the preeminent Phoenician maritime city-state, dominating Mediterranean trade from approximately 1200-573 BC. Located on an island fortress off the Lebanese coast, Tyre seemed invulnerable, surviving the Assyrian siege (701 BC) and holding out against Nebuchadnezzar for 13 years (585-573 BC). Ezekiel prophesied against Tyre during their exile period, likely because Tyre rejoiced at Jerusalem's fall, seeing it as eliminating commercial competition (Ezekiel 26:2). Tyre's trading network extended throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, making its fall economically catastrophic for the entire region. The prophecy was fulfilled progressively: Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the mainland city, and Alexander the Great completed the destruction in 332 BC by building a causeway to the island and razing it completely.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the maritime imagery in this verse enhance the impact of Tyre's prophesied destruction?
  2. What does the reaction of Tyre's dependent territories reveal about the interconnectedness of ancient economies?
  3. Why did God judge Tyre so severely for their pride and rejoicing over Jerusalem's fall?
  4. How does this prophecy demonstrate the principle that earthly power and wealth are ultimately temporary?
  5. What lessons can modern commercial enterprises learn from Tyre's downfall?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
לְק֖וֹל1 of 5

at the sound

H6963

a voice or sound

זַעֲקַ֣ת2 of 5

of the cry

H2201

a shriek or outcry

חֹבְלָ֑יִךְ3 of 5

of thy pilots

H2259

a sailor

יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ4 of 5

shall shake

H7493

to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)

מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת׃5 of 5

The suburbs

H4054

a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 27:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 27:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study