King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 1:6 Mean?

Ezekiel 1:6 in the King James Version says “And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.

Ezekiel 1:6 · KJV


Context

4

And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire. infolding: Heb. catching itself

5

Also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the likeness of a man.

6

And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.

7

And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass. straight: Heb. a straight foot

8

And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The four-winged, four-faced cherubim represent the fullness of created order serving God's purposes. Their mobility and coordination demonstrate perfect submission to divine will. The imagery transcends natural creation, pointing to supernatural realities. These beings guard God's holiness and execute His purposes. The fourfold nature (later associated with the four Gospels by church fathers) suggests comprehensive testimony to God's character and works. Created order exists to display God's glory and serve His sovereign purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel's vision by the Chebar canal (593 BC) occurred during Babylonian exile. Ancient Near Eastern iconography featured composite creatures, but Ezekiel's vision emphasizes Yahweh's unique transcendence. The cherubim's complexity defies human categorization, teaching that God's glory exceeds natural categories. This vision assured exiles that despite distance from Jerusalem, God's throne remained sovereign and mobile, reaching even to Babylon.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the cherubim's perfect coordination model submission to God's will?
  2. What does the supernatural complexity teach about heavenly realities exceeding earthly comprehension?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע1 of 7

had four

H702

four

פָנִ֖ים2 of 7

faces

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לְאַחַ֥ת3 of 7

And every one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וְאַרְבַּ֥ע4 of 7

had four

H702

four

כְּנָפַ֖יִם5 of 7

wings

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

לְאַחַ֥ת6 of 7

And every one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לָהֶֽם׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 1:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 1:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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