King James Version

What Does Exodus 9:11 Mean?

Exodus 9:11 in the King James Version says “And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all t... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians.

Exodus 9:11 · KJV


Context

9

And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt.

10

And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast.

11

And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians.

12

And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.

13

And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 11 introduces the plague of boils (שְׁחִין, shechin—inflamed sores), targeting Sekhmet (goddess of healing) and Imhotep (god of medicine). The magicians themselves are afflicted and cannot stand before Moses. This plague physically marks Egypt's defeat.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sekhmet was lioness goddess who both caused and healed disease. Imhotep, deified architect, became god of healing. Their inability to prevent or cure boils demonstrates YHWH's supremacy over health and disease.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the magicians' personal affliction teach about false religion's impotence?
  2. How does physical suffering sometimes reveal spiritual realities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָכְל֣וּ2 of 14

could

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

בַּֽחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ם3 of 14

And the magicians

H2748

a horoscopist (as drawing magical lines or circles)

לַֽעֲמֹ֛ד4 of 14

not stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

מִפְּנֵ֣י5 of 14

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מֹשֶׁ֖ה6 of 14

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

מִפְּנֵ֣י7 of 14

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַשְּׁחִ֔ין8 of 14

for the boil

H7822

inflammation, i.e., an ulcer

כִּֽי9 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הָיָ֣ה10 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַשְּׁחִ֔ין11 of 14

for the boil

H7822

inflammation, i.e., an ulcer

בַּֽחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ם12 of 14

And the magicians

H2748

a horoscopist (as drawing magical lines or circles)

וּבְכָל13 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִצְרָֽיִם׃14 of 14

and upon all the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 9:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 9:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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