King James Version

What Does Exodus 9:10 Mean?

Exodus 9:10 in the King James Version says “And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a b... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast.

Exodus 9:10 · KJV


Context

8

And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it toward the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh.

9

And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt.

10

And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast.

11

And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians.

12

And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 10 introduces the plague of boils (שְׁחִין, shechin—inflamed sores), targeting Sekhmet (goddess of healing) and Imhotep (god of medicine). The magicians themselves are afflicted and cannot stand before Moses. This plague physically marks Egypt's defeat.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sekhmet was lioness goddess who both caused and healed disease. Imhotep, deified architect, became god of healing. Their inability to prevent or cure boils demonstrates YHWH's supremacy over health and disease.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the magicians' personal affliction teach about false religion's impotence?
  2. How does physical suffering sometimes reveal spiritual realities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַיִּקְח֞וּ1 of 17

And they took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פִּ֣יחַ3 of 17

ashes

H6368

a powder (as easily puffed away), i.e., ashes or dust

הַכִּבְשָׁ֗ן4 of 17

of the furnace

H3536

a smelting furnace (as reducing metals)

וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙5 of 17

and stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לִפְנֵ֣י6 of 17

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

פַרְעֹ֔ה7 of 17

Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וַיִּזְרֹ֥ק8 of 17

sprinkled

H2236

to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)

אֹת֛וֹ9 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶׁ֖ה10 of 17

and Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה11 of 17

it up toward heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וַיְהִ֗י12 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

שְׁחִין֙13 of 17

and it became a boil

H7822

inflammation, i.e., an ulcer

אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔ת14 of 17

with blains

H76

an inflammatory pustule (as eruption)

פֹּרֵ֕חַ15 of 17

breaking forth

H6524

to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish

בָּֽאָדָ֖ם16 of 17

upon man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה׃17 of 17

and upon beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 9:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 9:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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