King James Version

What Does Exodus 8:4 Mean?

Exodus 8:4 in the King James Version says “And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.

Exodus 8:4 · KJV


Context

2

And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs:

3

And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber , and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs: kneadingtroughs: or, dough

4

And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.

5

And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch forth thine hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up upon the land of Egypt.

6

And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 4 describes the plague of frogs, targeting Heqet, Egyptian goddess of fertility portrayed as frog-headed. Frogs filled houses, bedrooms, ovens, and kneading bowls—contaminating private and sacred spaces. What Egypt worshipped became its torment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Heqet assisted in childbirth and symbolized life and fertility. Frogs were sacred, making them untouchable. The plague forced Egyptians to encounter their goddess everywhere, yet powerless and disgusting.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God expose the impotence of idols you've trusted?
  2. What happens when blessings become curses through misplaced worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וּבְכָ֥ה1 of 6
H0
וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖2 of 6

both on thee and upon thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וּבְכָל3 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ4 of 6

and upon all thy servants

H5650

a servant

יַֽעֲל֖וּ5 of 6

shall come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽים׃6 of 6

And the frogs

H6854

a marsh-leaper, i.e., frog


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 8:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 8:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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