King James Version

What Does Exodus 7:18 Mean?

Exodus 7:18 in the King James Version says “And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the wa... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river.

Exodus 7:18 · KJV


Context

16

And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear.

17

Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I am the LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood.

18

And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river.

19

And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone. pools: Heb. gathering of their waters

20

And Moses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 18 in the first plague narrative describes the Nile turning to blood. This targets Hapi, Egyptian god of the Nile, demonstrating YHWH's supremacy over Egypt's life source. The water that sustains Egypt becomes death, reversing the blessing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Nile was Egypt's lifeline, worshipped as divine. Hapi's annual flood determined Egypt's prosperity. The plague striking Egypt's water supply while Goshen remained unaffected (8:22-23) demonstrates selective judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this plague reveal God's sovereignty over creation and false gods?
  2. What modern 'life sources' do people trust instead of God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְהַדָּגָ֧ה1 of 12

And the fish

H1710

fish

אֲשֶׁר2 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הַיְאֹֽר׃3 of 12

and the river

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

תָּמ֖וּת4 of 12

shall die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וּבָאַ֣שׁ5 of 12

shall stink

H887

to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally

הַיְאֹֽר׃6 of 12

and the river

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

וְנִלְא֣וּ7 of 12

shall lothe

H3811

to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted

מִצְרַ֔יִם8 of 12

and the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת9 of 12

to drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

מַ֖יִם10 of 12

of the water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

מִן11 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַיְאֹֽר׃12 of 12

and the river

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 7:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 7:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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