King James Version

What Does Exodus 6:2 Mean?

Exodus 6:2 in the King James Version says “And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD: the LORD: or, JEHOVAH — study this verse from Exodus chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD: the LORD: or, JEHOVAH

Exodus 6:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then the LORD said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh: for with a strong hand shall he let them go, and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land.

2

And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD: the LORD: or, JEHOVAH

3

And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.

4

And I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein they were strangers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's self-introduction 'I am the LORD' (אֲנִי יְהוָה, ani YHWH) answers Pharaoh's question 'Who is the LORD?' (5:2). The covenant name YHWH derives from 'to be' (הָיָה, hayah), emphasizing God's eternal self-existence and covenant faithfulness. This declaration becomes a refrain through the plague narrative.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The name YHWH was Israel's unique identifier for their God, distinguishing Him from generic divine titles (Elohim, El). Ancient Near Eastern cultures believed knowing a deity's name granted access to their power.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's self-revelation as YHWH teach about His desire for relationship?
  2. How does knowing God's name change how you approach Him in prayer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר1 of 8

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֱלֹהִ֖ים2 of 8

And God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֶל3 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֑ה4 of 8

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר5 of 8

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלָ֖יו6 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲנִ֥י7 of 8
H589

i

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 8

unto him I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 6:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 6:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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