King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:14 Mean?

Exodus 40:14 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats:

Exodus 40:14 · KJV


Context

12

And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water.

13

And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

14

And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats:

15

And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office: for their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.

16

Thus did Moses: according to all that the LORD commanded him, so did he.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Bringing Aaron's sons and clothing them in 'coats' (כֻּתֳּנֹת, kutanot) consecrates the regular priesthood. While Aaron received elaborate high priestly garments, his sons received simpler tunics—yet both robes were holy. This teaches that all believers, as priests (1 Peter 2:9), share common consecration though offices differ. The sons' consecration alongside their father demonstrates multi-generational faithfulness—spiritual leadership should prepare successors. The shared washing (v. 12) but distinct clothing teaches unity and diversity in ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The regular priests' garments, though simpler than Aaron's, still required fine linen and careful construction (Exodus 28:40-43). This dignified all priestly service, not just the high priest's role. The sons' consecration simultaneously with Aaron's established the complete priesthood at tabernacle inauguration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do simpler yet still holy garments teach that all ministry, regardless of visibility, has dignity?
  2. What does multi-generational priestly consecration teach about preparing faithful successors in ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאֶת1 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּנָ֖יו2 of 6

his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תַּקְרִ֑יב3 of 6

And thou shalt bring

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֥4 of 6

and clothe

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

אֹתָ֖ם5 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כֻּתֳּנֹֽת׃6 of 6

them with coats

H3801

a shirt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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