King James Version

What Does Exodus 39:23 Mean?

Exodus 39:23 in the King James Version says “And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it s... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should not rend.

Exodus 39:23 · KJV


Context

21

And they did bind the breastplate by his rings unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it might be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate might not be loosed from the ephod; as the LORD commanded Moses.

22

And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue.

23

And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should not rend.

24

And they made upon the hems of the robe pomegranates of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and twined linen.

25

And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe, round about between the pomegranates;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The robe's opening 'in the midst' with a reinforced edge 'as the hole of an habergeon' (כְּפִי תַחְרָא, kefi tachra, like a coat of mail opening) with a binding 'that it should not rend' (לֹא יִקָּרֵעַ, lo yikarea) teaches perfection's preservation. The Hebrew קָרַע (qara, to tear) recalls the tearing of priestly or kingly garments in grief or judgment (2 Kings 18:37; Matthew 26:65). The high priest's robe must never tear, symbolizing Christ's perfect, unbreakable ministry. Unlike human priests who fail, Christ's priesthood endures forever (Hebrews 7:24).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

A habergeon (coat of mail) had a carefully finished opening to prevent tearing when put on/off. The comparison demonstrates that even the robe's opening received special reinforcement. The prohibition against tearing contrasts with Levitical laws where torn garments could disqualify priests from service.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the prohibition against the robe tearing symbolize Christ's perfect, unbreakable priesthood?
  2. What comfort comes from Christ's ministry never failing or being torn, unlike human priests?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לְפִ֛יו1 of 10

And there was an hole

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

הַמְּעִ֥יל2 of 10

of the robe

H4598

a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)

בְּתוֹכ֖וֹ3 of 10

in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

לְפִ֛יו4 of 10

And there was an hole

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

תַחְרָ֑א5 of 10

of an habergeon

H8473

a linen corslet (as white or hollow)

שָׂפָ֥ה6 of 10

with a band

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

לְפִ֛יו7 of 10

And there was an hole

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

סָבִ֖יב8 of 10

round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

לֹ֥א9 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִקָּרֵֽעַ׃10 of 10

that it should not rend

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 39:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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