King James Version

What Does Exodus 38:4 Mean?

Exodus 38:4 in the King James Version says “And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it.

Exodus 38:4 · KJV


Context

2

And he made the horns thereof on the four corners of it; the horns thereof were of the same: and he overlaid it with brass.

3

And he made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, and the shovels, and the basons, and the fleshhooks, and the firepans: all the vessels thereof made he of brass.

4

And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it.

5

And he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of brass, to be places for the staves.

6

And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The grate of network bronze (מִכְבָּר מַעֲשֵׂה רֶשֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת, mikhbar ma'aseh reshet nechoshet) provided structure beneath the altar's compass (כַּרְכֹּב, karkov—'ledge' or 'border'), likely allowing ash removal and airflow for continuous burning. This grating beneath teaches that judgment's fire requires careful engineering—God's wrath against sin isn't chaotic rage but ordered justice. The network design suggests that nothing falls through God's justice; His judgment captures every sin, yet provides means (grating) for dealing with judgment's remains (ashes).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The bronze grating sat approximately halfway up the altar (v. 4), forming a ledge where priests stood to service the offerings. The network design allowed ashes to fall through while supporting the burning sacrifice above. This engineering enabled continuous operation of the altar.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the carefully engineered grating teach about God's judgment being ordered justice rather than chaotic wrath?
  2. How does the network capturing everything yet allowing ash removal illustrate both thoroughness and provision in divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ1 of 11

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙2 of 11

for the altar

H4196

an altar

מִכְבָּ֔ר3 of 11

grate

H4345

a grate

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה4 of 11
H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

רֶ֣שֶׁת5 of 11

of network

H7568

a net (as catching animals)

נְחֹ֑שֶׁת6 of 11

a brasen

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

תַּ֧חַת7 of 11
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

כַּרְכֻּבּ֛וֹ8 of 11

under the compass

H3749

a rim or top margin

מִלְּמַ֖טָּה9 of 11

thereof beneath

H4295

downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes

עַד10 of 11
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

חֶצְיֽוֹ׃11 of 11

unto the midst

H2677

the half or middle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 38:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study