King James Version

What Does Exodus 36:23 Mean?

Exodus 36:23 in the King James Version says “And he made boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward:

Exodus 36:23 · KJV


Context

21

The length of a board was ten cubits, and the breadth of a board one cubit and a half.

22

One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.

23

And he made boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward:

24

And forty sockets of silver he made under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.

25

And for the other side of the tabernacle, which is toward the north corner, he made twenty boards,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Twenty boards for the south side (פְּאַת־נֶגְבָּה תֵימָנָה, pe'at-negbah teimanah, 'corner of the south, southward') begin the framework, with specific attention to orientation and placement. The south side, facing the desert's heat, required the same careful construction as other sides—teaching that all parts of God's house deserve equal attention regardless of external conditions or visibility. No shortcuts are permitted in constructing God's dwelling; every side must be equally well-built.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The south side faced the wilderness of Paran, receiving intense desert sun. Beginning construction with the south side may have been strategic (starting with the most challenging orientation) or simply following the systematic pattern for describing the structure.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the equal attention to all sides of the tabernacle (including the south facing harsh sun) teach about consistency in building God's house?
  2. How does the systematic description of construction demonstrate God's orderliness and attention to detail?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ1 of 9

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קְרָשִׁ֔ים3 of 9

boards

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן4 of 9

for the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

עֶשְׂרִ֣ים5 of 9

twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

קְרָשִׁ֔ים6 of 9

boards

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

לִפְאַ֖ת7 of 9

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

נֶ֥גֶב8 of 9

for the south

H5045

the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

תֵּימָֽנָה׃9 of 9

southward

H8486

the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 36:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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