King James Version

What Does Exodus 36:22 Mean?

Exodus 36:22 in the King James Version says “One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.

Exodus 36:22 · KJV


Context

20

And he made boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood, standing up.

21

The length of a board was ten cubits, and the breadth of a board one cubit and a half.

22

One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.

23

And he made boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward:

24

And forty sockets of silver he made under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Two tenons (יָדוֹת, yadot, literally 'hands') per board, 'equally distant one from another' (מְשֻׁלָּבֹת, meshullavaot, 'joined' or 'set in order'), enabled secure fitting into silver sockets. These 'hands' grasping the foundation picture believers' connection to Christ, the foundation (1 Corinthians 3:11). The equal distancing demonstrates balanced grounding—not leaning one direction or another, but firmly established in God's truth. Each board's two connection points illustrate that genuine stability requires multiple secure attachments, not single-point reliance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tenons were projections at the bottom of each board that fit into corresponding mortise holes in silver sockets, creating a stable foundation. The double-tenon design prevented boards from twisting or leaning, ensuring structural integrity of the entire framework.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the two tenons ('hands') per board illustrate the necessity of being firmly grounded in God's foundation?
  2. What does the requirement for balanced, equal-distanced connection points teach about spiritual stability?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
שְׁתֵּ֣י1 of 13

had two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

יָדֹ֗ת2 of 13

tenons

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

קַרְשֵׁ֥י3 of 13

board

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

אֶחָ֑ת4 of 13

One

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת5 of 13

equally distant

H7947

to space off; intensive (evenly) to make equidistant

אֶחָ֑ת6 of 13

One

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

אֶל7 of 13

from

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶחָ֑ת8 of 13

One

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

כֵּ֣ן9 of 13
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

עָשָׂ֔ה10 of 13

thus did he make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְכֹ֖ל11 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קַרְשֵׁ֥י12 of 13

board

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃13 of 13

of the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 36:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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