King James Version

What Does Exodus 36:21 Mean?

Exodus 36:21 in the King James Version says “The length of a board was ten cubits, and the breadth of a board one cubit and a half. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The length of a board was ten cubits, and the breadth of a board one cubit and a half.

Exodus 36:21 · KJV


Context

19

And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of badgers' skins above that.

20

And he made boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood, standing up.

21

The length of a board was ten cubits, and the breadth of a board one cubit and a half.

22

One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.

23

And he made boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Precise dimensions (ten cubits length, cubit and a half breadth—approximately 15' × 2.25') emphasize God's exact specifications. Each board's uniformity enabled proper joining, illustrating that believers, though individually complete, must fit together according to divine design. The phrase 'one board' (הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָאֶחָד, ha-keresh ha-echad) repeated for measurements stresses individual accountability within corporate structure—each person must be properly formed to join correctly with others.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The standardized measurements allowed forty-eight boards (twenty per side, six for the back, plus corner boards) to fit together precisely, creating a stable rectangular structure. The uniformity was essential for repeated assembly and disassembly during travels.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the requirement for identical board dimensions teach about individual formation for corporate function?
  2. How does precision in individual components enabling corporate unity illustrate New Testament teaching on spiritual gifts and body life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
עֶ֥שֶׂר1 of 10

was ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

הָֽאַמָּ֔ה2 of 10

cubit

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

אֹ֣רֶךְ3 of 10

The length

H753

length

הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ4 of 10

of a board

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

הָֽאַמָּ֔ה5 of 10

cubit

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

וַֽחֲצִ֣י6 of 10

and a half

H2677

the half or middle

הָֽאַמָּ֔ה7 of 10

cubit

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

רֹ֖חַב8 of 10

and the breadth

H7341

width (literally or figuratively)

הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ9 of 10

of a board

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

הָֽאֶחָֽד׃10 of 10

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 36:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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