King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:28 Mean?

Exodus 35:28 in the King James Version says “And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

Exodus 35:28 · KJV


Context

26

And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats' hair.

27

And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;

28

And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

29

The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses.

30

And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Animal skins—rams' skins dyed red (עֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאָדָּמִים, orot eilim me'addamim) and badgers' skins (עֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים, orot techashim)—provided durable, protective coverings. Red-dyed rams' skins evoke sacrifice and substitution, while the outer skins' plain appearance concealed inner glory, paralleling Isaiah 53:2's description of the Suffering Servant with 'no beauty that we should desire him.' These humble materials protecting sacred space teach that spiritual realities often hide behind ordinary appearances.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Acquiring and processing animal skins required significant labor: slaughtering, skinning, treating, and dyeing. The red dye for rams' skins added cost and time. The willingness to bring processed skins, not just raw hides, shows dedicated effort.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the plain outer coverings concealing inner glory illustrate Christ's incarnation and humble appearance?
  2. What does the use of animal skins in God's dwelling teach about the necessity of death and covering for approaching God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאֶת1 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבֹּ֖שֶׂם2 of 9

And spice

H1314

fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant

וְאֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙4 of 9

and oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

לְמָא֕וֹר5 of 9

for the light

H3974

properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandeli

וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙6 of 9

and oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה7 of 9

and for the anointing

H4888

unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift

וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת8 of 9

incense

H7004

a fumigation

הַסַּמִּֽים׃9 of 9

and for the sweet

H5561

an aroma


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 35:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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