King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:8 Mean?

Exodus 35:8 in the King James Version says “And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense, — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,

Exodus 35:8 · KJV


Context

6

And blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine linen, and goats' hair,

7

And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

8

And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,

9

And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.

10

And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD hath commanded;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Acacia wood (shittim wood, עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים, atzei shittim) was the primary structural material, valued for its durability, hardness, and resistance to decay—fitting for furniture representing eternal truths. Though desert-grown and thorny, when overlaid with gold it pictures humanity (wood) united with divinity (gold), foreshadowing the incarnation. Only imperishable materials could represent the eternal covenant.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Acacia trees grew abundantly in the Sinai wilderness, providing accessible building material for the nomadic Israelites. Its extremely dense, hard wood resisted insect damage and warping—essential for furniture that would be assembled, disassembled, and transported repeatedly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acacia wood overlaid with gold illustrate the union of humanity and divinity in Christ?
  2. What does God's use of locally available materials teach about His accessibility and provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לְשֶׁ֣מֶן1 of 7

And oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

לַמָּא֑וֹר2 of 7

for the light

H3974

properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandeli

וּבְשָׂמִים֙3 of 7

and spices

H1314

fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant

לְשֶׁ֣מֶן4 of 7

And oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה5 of 7

for anointing

H4888

unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift

וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת6 of 7

incense

H7004

a fumigation

הַסַּמִּֽים׃7 of 7

and for the sweet

H5561

an aroma


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 35:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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