King James Version

What Does Exodus 33:8 Mean?

Exodus 33:8 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his te... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.

Exodus 33:8 · KJV


Context

6

And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.

7

And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was without the camp.

8

And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.

9

And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the LORD talked with Moses.

10

And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up—The people's response shows reverence and hope. Standing at tent doors, watching Moses' journey to the tent of meeting, they recognize their need for a mediator. They cannot approach directly but must have Moses go for them. Their standing posture indicates respect, anticipation, and implicit prayer that Moses' intercession would succeed. This foreshadows Christ our mediator (1 Timothy 2:5) whom we watch by faith entering God's presence for us.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern protocol required subjects to stand when royalty passed. The people's corporate response shows they understood Moses' unique role as mediator between themselves and the offended holy God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your awareness of Christ's ongoing intercession for you affect your confidence in approaching God?
  2. Do you 'stand at your tent door' in watchful prayer, or have you become complacent about your need for mediation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְהָיָ֗ה1 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּצֵ֤את2 of 18

went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מֹשֶׁ֔ה3 of 18

And it came to pass when Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶל4 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאֹֽהֱלָה׃5 of 18

at his tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

יָק֙וּמוּ֙6 of 18

rose up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

כָּל7 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֔ם8 of 18

that all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְנִ֨צְּב֔וּ9 of 18

and stood

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

אִ֖ישׁ10 of 18

every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

פֶּ֣תַח11 of 18

door

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

הָאֹֽהֱלָה׃12 of 18

at his tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

וְהִבִּ֙יטוּ֙13 of 18

and looked

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

אַֽחֲרֵ֣י14 of 18

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה15 of 18

And it came to pass when Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

עַד16 of 18
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּא֖וֹ17 of 18

until he was gone

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הָאֹֽהֱלָה׃18 of 18

at his tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 33:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 33:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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