King James Version

What Does Exodus 30:9 Mean?

Exodus 30:9 in the King James Version says “Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink offering ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon.

Exodus 30:9 · KJV


Context

7

And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning: when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn incense upon it. sweet incense: Heb. incense of spices

8

And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at even, he shall burn incense upon it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations. lighteth: or setteth up: Heb. causeth to ascend at even: Heb. between the two evenings

9

Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon.

10

And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations: it is most holy unto the LORD.

11

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The golden altar of incense stands before the veil, closest to God's presence. Daily incense offerings represent prayer ascending to God (Psalm 141:2, Revelation 5:8, 8:3-4). The altar's position—after the bronze altar (sacrifice) but before the Most Holy Place (God's throne)—teaches that prayer is based on atonement and leads to intimacy. Christ, our intercessor, causes our prayers to ascend acceptably, adding His perfect intercession to our imperfect petitions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The high priest burned incense on this altar twice daily (morning and evening) when tending the lampstand. The fragrant smoke ascending into the Holy Place symbolized prayers rising to God's throne.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's intercession make your prayers acceptable to God?
  2. Why must sacrifice (bronze altar) precede prayer (golden altar)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
לֹֽא1 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲל֥וּ2 of 11

Ye shall offer

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עָלָ֛יו3 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

קְטֹ֥רֶת4 of 11

incense

H7004

a fumigation

זָרָ֖ה5 of 11

no strange

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

וְעֹלָ֣ה6 of 11

thereon nor burnt sacrifice

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

וּמִנְחָ֑ה7 of 11

nor meat offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

וְנֵ֕סֶךְ8 of 11

drink offering

H5262

a libation; also a cast idol

לֹ֥א9 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִסְּכ֖וּ10 of 11

neither shall ye pour

H5258

to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast (metal); by analogy, to anoint a king

עָלָֽיו׃11 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 30:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 30:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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