King James Version

What Does Exodus 27:2 Mean?

Exodus 27:2 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and thou shalt overla... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and thou shalt overlay it with brass.

Exodus 27:2 · KJV


Context

1

And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.

2

And thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and thou shalt overlay it with brass.

3

And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans: all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass.

4

And thou shalt make for it a grate of network of brass; and upon the net shalt thou make four brasen rings in the four corners thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Four horns at the altar's corners, all one piece with it, overlaid with bronze. Horns in Scripture symbolize power and strength (Psalm 18:2); the altar's horns represent salvation's power—refuge for those grasping them (1 Kings 1:50-51). The four corners suggest universal availability—salvation extends to earth's four corners. That horns are one piece with the altar shows power inherent in the cross itself, not added externally. Christ's atonement contains intrinsic saving power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sacrificial blood was applied to the horns (Leviticus 4:7), symbolizing the covenant being 'bound' to the altar. Those seeking sanctuary could grasp the horns, trusting in the altar's protection—prefiguring our grasping Christ's cross for salvation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the altar's horns represent both God's power to save and the cross's inherent strength?
  2. What does 'grasping the horns' teach about actively laying hold of Christ's atonement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ1 of 11

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

קַרְנֹתָ֑יו2 of 11

the horns

H7161

a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun

עַ֚ל3 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַרְבַּ֣ע4 of 11

of it upon the four

H702

four

פִּנֹּתָ֔יו5 of 11

corners

H6438

an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain

מִמֶּ֖נּוּ6 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָ7 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

קַרְנֹתָ֑יו8 of 11

the horns

H7161

a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun

וְצִפִּיתָ֥9 of 11

shall be of the same and thou shalt overlay

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

אֹת֖וֹ10 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃11 of 11

it with brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 27:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 27:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study