King James Version

What Does Exodus 26:18 Mean?

Exodus 26:18 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward.

Exodus 26:18 · KJV


Context

16

Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit and a half shall be the breadth of one board.

17

Two tenons shall there be in one board, set in order one against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the tabernacle. tenons: Heb. hands

18

And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward.

19

And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.

20

And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side there shall be twenty boards:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Twenty boards for the south side, facing southward—the number twenty often relates to expectation or waiting. These boards form half the tabernacle's length, creating structure that will receive God's glory. The specificity ('south side southward') emphasizes precision—each board has its exact place. God doesn't randomly assign His people positions; each has a divinely appointed location in His dwelling (Ephesians 2:10).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The south side, the right side when facing east, would receive more sunlight. Twenty boards at 1.5 cubits each created a 30-cubit length, matching the inner curtains' dimensions. This south wall formed one of the tabernacle's long sides.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God has assigned your exact place in His dwelling encourage you?
  2. What 'expectations' or 'waiting' (twenty) have you experienced in finding your place in God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ1 of 9

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קֶ֔רֶשׁ3 of 9

boards

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן4 of 9

for the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

עֶשְׂרִ֣ים5 of 9

twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

קֶ֔רֶשׁ6 of 9

boards

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

לִפְאַ֖ת7 of 9

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

נֶ֥גְבָּה8 of 9

on the south

H5045

the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

תֵימָֽנָה׃9 of 9

southward

H8486

the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 26:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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