King James Version

What Does Exodus 26:20 Mean?

Exodus 26:20 in the King James Version says “And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side there shall be twenty boards: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side there shall be twenty boards:

Exodus 26:20 · KJV


Context

18

And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward.

19

And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.

20

And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side there shall be twenty boards:

21

And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

22

And for the sides of the tabernacle westward thou shalt make six boards.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The north side receives identical treatment—twenty boards, perfectly matching the south side. This symmetry shows that God's dwelling is balanced, orderly, complete. North and south, opposing directions, are united in identical structure, prefiguring how Christ unites things in heaven and earth (Ephesians 1:10). The tabernacle's design accommodates approach from any direction, yet all stand on the same redemption foundation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The north side, the left side when facing east, formed the opposite wall from the south. The identical construction method ensured perfect symmetry, creating a rectangular structure rather than the irregular shapes of pagan shrines.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ unite 'opposite directions' or opposing people groups into one dwelling?
  2. What does the identical foundation on all sides teach about the universality of redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּלְצֶ֧לַע1 of 7

side

H6763

a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje

הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן2 of 7

of the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית3 of 7

And for the second

H8145

properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

לִפְאַ֣ת4 of 7

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

צָפ֑וֹן5 of 7

on the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

עֶשְׂרִ֖ים6 of 7

there shall be twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

קָֽרֶשׁ׃7 of 7

boards

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 26:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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