King James Version

What Does Exodus 26:17 Mean?

Two tenons shall there be in one board, set in order one against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Two tenons shall there be in one board, set in order one against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the tabernacle. tenons: Heb. hands

Exodus 26:17 · King James Version


Context

15

And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood standing up.

16

Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit and a half shall be the breadth of one board.

17

Two tenons shall there be in one board, set in order one against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the tabernacle. tenons: Heb. hands

18

And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward.

19

And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Two tenons (יָד, yad, literally 'hands') per board, fitting into silver sockets. These tenons ('hands') extend from each board, reaching into the foundation. The imagery suggests that each standing board 'grasps' or 'holds onto' its foundation. Believers must be grounded in Christ, our foundation. The tenons' connection to silver sockets (silver represents redemption) shows we stand on redemptive foundation, not personal merit (1 Corinthians 3:11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tenons (projections at the base of each board) fit into corresponding holes in the silver sockets, creating a stable foundation that allowed the boards to stand vertically. This design enabled easy assembly and disassembly during travels.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you 'grasp' or 'hold onto' your foundation in Christ?
  2. What does standing on a 'silver' (redemption) foundation rather than earthly merit mean for your security?
KS
Written by KJV Study CommentaryBiblical Commentary

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
שְׁתֵּ֣י
1 of 13

Two

H8147
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
יָד֗וֹת
2 of 13

tenons

H3027
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
קַרְשֵׁ֥י
3 of 13

board

H7175
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
הָֽאֶחָ֔ד
4 of 13

shall there be in one

H259
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת
5 of 13

set in order

H7947
to space off; intensive (evenly) to make equidistant
אִשָּׁ֖ה
6 of 13

one

H802
a woman
אֶל
7 of 13
H413
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲחֹתָ֑הּ
8 of 13

against another

H269
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
כֵּ֣ן
9 of 13
H3651
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה
10 of 13

thus shalt thou make

H6213
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לְכֹ֖ל
11 of 13
H3605
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קַרְשֵׁ֥י
12 of 13

board

H7175
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃
13 of 13

of the tabernacle

H4908
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 26:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 26:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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