King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:11 Mean?

Exodus 24:11 in the King James Version says “And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.

Exodus 24:11 · KJV


Context

9

Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:

10

And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.

11

And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.

12

And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them.

13

And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.

'He laid not His hand' (לֹא שָׁלַח יָדוֹ, lo shalach yado)—God didn't strike them dead despite seeing Him. This is mercy emphasized—normally seeing God kills (Exodus 33:20, Judges 13:22). 'They saw God, and did eat and drink' (וַיֶּחֱזוּ אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִים וַיֹּאכְלוּ וַיִּשְׁתּוּ, vayechezu et-ha'Elohim vayokhelu vayishtu)—covenant meal in God's presence. Eating together seals covenant (Genesis 31:54); here they dine with God. This prefigures Messianic banquet (Isaiah 25:6, Matthew 8:11, Revelation 19:9). They commune with God through meal—fellowship mediated by blood sacrifice. The gospel grants perpetual access: Christ invites 'sup with me' (Revelation 3:20); we feast with Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant ceremonies included shared meals symbolizing fellowship and alliance. Israel's covenant meal in God's presence is unique—they dine with deity Himself. The Last Supper and Lord's Supper continue this covenant meal pattern.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does eating and drinking in God's presence symbolize about covenant relationship?
  2. How does this covenant meal prefigure the Lord's Supper and the Messianic banquet?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאֶל1 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲצִילֵי֙2 of 12

And upon the nobles

H678

an extremity (see isaiah 41:9), also a noble

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 12

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לֹ֥א5 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁלַ֖ח6 of 12

he laid

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

יָד֑וֹ7 of 12

not his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וַֽיֶּחֱזוּ֙8 of 12

also they saw

H2372

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

אֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים10 of 12

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וַיֹּֽאכְל֖וּ11 of 12

and did eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃12 of 12

and drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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