King James Version

What Does Exodus 21:21 Mean?

Exodus 21:21 in the King James Version says “Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

Exodus 21:21 · King James Version


Context

19

If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed. the loss: Heb. his ceasing

20

And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished. punished: Heb. avenged

21

Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

22

If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

23

And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

This judgment (mishpat) from the Book of the Covenant applies moral law to civil society. God's justice is comprehensive—addressing economic disputes, family relations, and community welfare. The case laws teach covenant people how to love God and neighbor practically. Through detailed ordinances, God shapes Israel as holy nation, distinct from pagan neighbors. These laws reveal God's character: just, merciful, concerned with details of everyday life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant (Exodus 20:22-23:33) is Israel's foundational legal code, predating later expansions in Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It addresses civil, criminal, and ceremonial matters.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אַ֥ךְ1 of 11

Notwithstanding

H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

אִם2 of 11
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יוֹמַ֖יִם3 of 11

a day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

א֥וֹ4 of 11
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

יוֹמַ֖יִם5 of 11

a day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יַֽעֲמֹ֑ד6 of 11

if he continue

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לֹ֣א7 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֻקַּ֔ם8 of 11

he shall not be punished

H5358

to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish

כִּ֥י9 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כַסְפּ֖וֹ10 of 11

for he is his money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

הֽוּא׃11 of 11
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 21:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 21:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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