King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 2:5 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 2:5 in the King James Version says “I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits: — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:

Ecclesiastes 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life. to give: Heb. to draw my flesh with wine all: Heb. the number of the days of their life

4

I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards:

5

I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:

6

I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:

7

I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me: servants born: Heb. sons of my house


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits—the Hebrew 'gannim' (גַּנִּים, gardens) and 'pardesim' (פַּרְדֵּסִים, orchards/parks) describe elaborate landscaping projects. The word 'pardes' (singular: paradise) is a Persian loanword denoting royal pleasure gardens, appearing only here, Nehemiah 2:8, and Song of Solomon 4:13. Solomon's horticultural ambitions exceeded mere utility—these were aesthetic enterprises designed to maximize sensory pleasure through beauty, fragrance, and variety.

The phrase all kind of fruits emphasizes comprehensive experimentation. First Kings 4:33 records that Solomon 'spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall,' demonstrating botanical expertise. Yet despite creating environments of exquisite beauty and abundance—earthly paradises—the Preacher will conclude these projects failed to satisfy. Only the true Paradise, restored through Christ (Luke 23:43; Revelation 2:7), provides lasting fulfillment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon's building projects were legendary. First Kings 7:1-12 describes his palace complex requiring thirteen years to complete. Josephus (Antiquities 8.7.3) and later rabbinic sources describe Solomon's elaborate gardens near Jerusalem. Archaeological evidence from the ancient Near East shows that royal gardens symbolized power, wealth, and divine favor—Mesopotamian kings boasted of collecting exotic plants from conquered territories. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon exemplified this tradition. Solomon's gardens functioned similarly, demonstrating Israel's prosperity under his reign (970-930 BC). Yet the Preacher retrospectively exposes the emptiness behind such magnificent accomplishments when pursued as ultimate ends rather than received as God's gifts (2:24-26).

Reflection Questions

  1. What projects or environments have you created hoping they would provide lasting satisfaction, and what did you discover?
  2. How does Solomon's verdict on his elaborate gardens challenge modern assumptions about finding fulfillment through creating your ideal environment or lifestyle?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עָשִׂ֣יתִי1 of 9

I made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לִ֔י2 of 9
H0
גַּנּ֖וֹת3 of 9

me gardens

H1593

a garden

וּפַרְדֵּסִ֑ים4 of 9

and orchards

H6508

a park

וְנָטַ֥עְתִּי5 of 9

and I planted

H5193

properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)

בָהֶ֖ם6 of 9
H0
עֵ֥ץ7 of 9

trees

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

כָּל8 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

פֶּֽרִי׃9 of 9

in them of all kind of fruits

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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