King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 7:21 Mean?

Deuteronomy 7:21 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible.

Deuteronomy 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

The great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched out arm, whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out: so shall the LORD thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid .

20

Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.

21

Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible.

22

And the LORD thy God will put out those nations before thee by little and little: thou mayest not consume them at once, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee. put: Heb. pluck off

23

But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be destroyed. unto: Heb. before thy face


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'Thou shalt not be affrighted' (literally 'shattered with terror') is grounded in God's presence: 'the LORD thy God is among you.' Divine presence is the antidote to fear. God's character is described as 'mighty God and terrible'—El gadol venora (great and awesome God). This isn't terrifying in the sense of capricious danger but awe-inspiring in power and holiness. The same God who is terrible to enemies is refuge to His people. Emmanuel—'God with us' (Matthew 1:23)—fulfills this promise supremely in Christ's incarnation. The Holy Spirit's indwelling means God's presence is even more intimate for believers than for Israel (John 14:16-17). Perfect love casts out fear (1 John 4:18) because God's presence guarantees victory.

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Historical & Cultural Context

God's presence with Israel was manifested through the pillar of cloud/fire (Exodus 13:21-22), the glory in the tabernacle (Exodus 40:34-38), and victories in battle (Joshua 10:10-14). When God's presence departed due to sin (Ichabod, 1 Samuel 4:21), defeat followed. God's presence was Israel's unique advantage—not military might, technology, or numbers. The ark of the covenant symbolized God's presence going before them in battle (Numbers 10:35-36; Joshua 3:1-17). Christ promised His presence 'where two or three are gathered' (Matthew 18:20) and 'even unto the end of the world' (Matthew 28:20).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does awareness of God's presence with you affect your response to fearful circumstances?
  2. In what ways should God's 'terrible' (awesome) power inspire both reverent fear and confident trust?
  3. How can you cultivate greater consciousness of God's abiding presence in daily life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לֹ֥א1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַֽעֲרֹ֖ץ2 of 10

Thou shalt not be affrighted

H6206

to awe or (intransitive) to dread; hence, to harass

מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם3 of 10

at

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

כִּֽי4 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְהוָ֤ה5 of 10

them for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙6 of 10

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּקִרְבֶּ֔ךָ7 of 10

is among

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

אֵ֥ל8 of 10

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

גָּד֖וֹל9 of 10

you a mighty

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וְנוֹרָֽא׃10 of 10

and terrible

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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