King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 6:19 Mean?

Deuteronomy 6:19 in the King James Version says “To cast out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD hath spoken. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To cast out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD hath spoken.

Deuteronomy 6:19 · KJV


Context

17

Ye shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he hath commanded thee.

18

And thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of the LORD: that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest go in and possess the good land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers,

19

To cast out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD hath spoken.

20

And when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD our God hath commanded you? in: Heb. to morrow

21

Then thou shalt say unto thy son, We were Pharaoh's bondmen in Egypt; and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise 'to cast out all thine enemies from before thee' demonstrates God's sovereign intervention enabling covenant obedience and inheritance. The phrase 'as the LORD hath spoken' grounds confidence in divine promise, not human strength. God accomplishes what He commands—He drives out enemies, enabling Israel to possess the land. This verse illustrates the Reformed doctrine of divine sovereignty in sanctification: God commands obedience and supplies enabling grace. The 'already-not yet' tension appears: God promises victory yet requires Israel's faithful engagement. Divine sovereignty and human responsibility cooperate without contradiction.

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Historical & Cultural Context

God promised to drive out Canaanite nations (Exodus 23:27-30, 33:2, Deuteronomy 7:1-2) and fulfilled this through Joshua's conquests (Joshua 1-12). Yet complete possession required ongoing faithfulness. Israel's incomplete obedience left pockets of Canaanites who became snares (Judges 2:1-3). The promise was conditional—persistent disobedience would result in enemies remaining to discipline Israel (Judges 2:20-23). God's promises require faith and obedience, not presumption.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise to 'cast out enemies' demonstrate that He enables what He commands?
  2. What does the conditional nature of this promise teach about the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לַֽהֲדֹ֥ף1 of 8

To cast out

H1920

to push away or down

אֶת2 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל3 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹֽיְבֶ֖יךָ4 of 8

all thine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ5 of 8

from before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר6 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֥ר7 of 8

hath spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 8

thee as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 6:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 6:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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