King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 4:7 Mean?

Deuteronomy 4:7 in the King James Version says “For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the LORD our God is in all things that we call upo... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the LORD our God is in all things that we call upon him for?

Deuteronomy 4:7 · KJV


Context

5

Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the LORD my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it.

6

Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.

7

For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the LORD our God is in all things that we call upon him for?

8

And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?

9

Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's proximity—'who hath God so nigh unto them'—distinguishes Israel from all nations. The Hebrew 'qarob' (near) indicates covenant intimacy, not merely spatial closeness. Pagan deities were distant, capricious, and unapproachable; Yahweh dwells among His people, responding to prayer. This anticipates the Reformed emphasis on covenant relationship through Christ's mediation. The phrase 'in all things that we call upon him for' reveals God's comprehensive providence and prayer-hearing nature. This nearness finds ultimate fulfillment in Immanuel (Matthew 1:23) and the Spirit's indwelling (John 14:17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's tabernacle system (Exodus 25-40) provided unprecedented divine proximity. God's Shekinah glory dwelt in the Holy of Holies above the Ark of the Covenant. Unlike pagan temples housing lifeless idols, Israel's sanctuary hosted the living God who spoke through prophets and priests. This immediate access contrasted sharply with pagan religions requiring elaborate rituals, magic incantations, or temple prostitution to gain deity attention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's nearness to Israel demonstrate the covenant privilege of intimate relationship with the Creator?
  2. In what ways does Christ's incarnation and the Spirit's indwelling fulfill this promise of divine proximity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
כִּ֚י1 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִי2 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

ג֣וֹי3 of 14

For what nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

גָּד֔וֹל4 of 14

is there so great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

אֲשֶׁר5 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

ל֥וֹ6 of 14
H0
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ7 of 14

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

קְרֹבִ֣ים8 of 14

so nigh

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)

אֵלָ֑יו9 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כַּֽיהוָ֣ה10 of 14

unto them as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ11 of 14

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּכָל12 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קָרְאֵ֖נוּ13 of 14

is in all things that we call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֵלָֽיו׃14 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 4:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study