King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 34:6 Mean?

Deuteronomy 34:6 in the King James Version says “And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this ... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.

Deuteronomy 34:6 · KJV


Context

4

And the LORD said unto him, This is the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will give it unto thy seed: I have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither.

5

So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the LORD.

6

And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.

7

And Moses was an hundred and twenty years old when he died: his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated. natural: Heb. moisture abated: Heb. fled

8

And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days: so the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were ended.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Mystery of Moses' Burial

This verse presents one of Scripture's most intriguing mysteries: the burial of Moses by God Himself. The Hebrew phrase vayyiqbor oto (וַיִּקְבֹּר אֹתוֹ) literally means "and He buried him," with the subject being the LORD mentioned in verse 5. This divine interment in an unknown location "in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Beth-peor" has profound theological significance.

The deliberate concealment of Moses' sepulchre prevented any possibility of idolatry or veneration of his remains—a constant temptation in the ancient Near East where tomb-worship was common. The phrase "no man knoweth" (lo-yada ish) emphasizes the complete hiddenness of the burial site. Even today, despite numerous attempts to locate it, Moses' grave remains undiscovered.

This unique burial foreshadows the New Testament account in Jude 9, where Michael the archangel contends with Satan over Moses' body. It establishes that even the greatest prophet belongs wholly to God in death, and human glory must fade before divine sovereignty. The location "over against Beth-peor"—where Israel had sinned with Baal (Numbers 25)—may symbolize God's grace covering Israel's transgression.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Context of Moses' Death

Moses died at age 120 on Mount Nebo after leading Israel for forty years through the wilderness. God prevented him from entering the Promised Land due to his striking the rock at Meribah (Numbers 20:12), yet granted him a panoramic view of Canaan before his death. The burial in Moab, east of the Jordan, placed his grave outside the land he had yearned to enter.

Beth-peor was a significant location—the site of Israel's apostasy with the Moabite women and Baal worship (Numbers 25:1-9), resulting in a plague that killed 24,000. By burying Moses near this place of national sin, God may have been demonstrating His redemptive power to transform places of judgment into sites of honor. The deliberate obscurity of the grave also prevented the development of a pilgrimage cult, keeping Israel's worship focused on God alone rather than revering their greatest prophet's remains.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why might God have chosen to bury Moses Himself rather than allowing the Israelites to perform this honor?
  2. What does the hidden location of Moses' tomb teach us about the dangers of venerating human leaders in our faith?
  3. How does Moses' exclusion from Canaan yet honored burial demonstrate both God's justice and mercy?
  4. What significance might the location near Beth-peor (site of Israel's sin) have for understanding God's redemptive purposes?
  5. How does this passage prepare us to understand the dispute over Moses' body mentioned in Jude 9?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ר1 of 16

And he buried

H6912

to inter

אֹת֤וֹ2 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַגַּיְ֙3 of 16

him in a valley

H1516

a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ4 of 16

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מוֹאָ֔ב5 of 16

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

מ֖וּל6 of 16

over against

H4136

properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite

בֵּ֣ית7 of 16
H0
פְּע֑וֹר8 of 16

Bethpeor

H1047

beth-peor, a place east of the jordan

וְלֹֽא9 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדַ֥ע10 of 16

knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אִישׁ֙11 of 16

but no man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶת12 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קְבֻ֣רָת֔וֹ13 of 16

of his sepulchre

H6900

sepulture; (concretely) a sepulcher

עַ֖ד14 of 16
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיּ֥וֹם15 of 16

unto this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּֽה׃16 of 16
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 34:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 34:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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