King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 3:10 Mean?

Deuteronomy 3:10 in the King James Version says “All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bash... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

Deuteronomy 3:10 · KJV


Context

8

And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites the land that was on this side Jordan, from the river of Arnon unto mount Hermon;

9

( Which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion; and the Amorites call it Shenir;)

10

All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

11

For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man.

12

And this land, which we possessed at that time, from Aroer, which is by the river Arnon, and half mount Gilead, and the cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The comprehensive description 'All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan' emphasizes totality of conquest. Listing specific territories (the plain, Gilead, Bashan) documents the full extent of possession. Mentioning the northern border cities 'Salchah and Edrei' provides concrete verification. This detailed record serves as testimony to God's faithfulness—specific names and places prove God keeps His word in actual history.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'cities of the plain' refer to the Moabite plateau, Gilead to the central highlands, and Bashan to the northern region. Salchah and Edrei marked the northeastern and southeastern extremes of Og's kingdom. These geographical markers allowed future generations to verify the conquest accounts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do specific details of God's past faithfulness strengthen your present trust?
  2. What concrete evidences of God's provision can you document and remember?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
כֹּ֣ל׀1 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עָרֵ֛י2 of 14

All the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַמִּישֹׁ֗ר3 of 14

of the plain

H4334

a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (

וְכָל4 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַגִּלְעָד֙5 of 14

and all Gilead

H1568

gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites

וְכָל6 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃7 of 14

and all Bashan

H1316

bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan

עַד8 of 14
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

סַלְכָ֖ה9 of 14

unto Salchah

H5548

salcah, a place east of the jordan

וְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי10 of 14

and Edrei

H154

edrei, the name of two places in palestine

עָרֵ֛י11 of 14

All the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מַמְלֶ֥כֶת12 of 14

of the kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

ע֖וֹג13 of 14

of Og

H5747

og, a king of bashan

בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃14 of 14

and all Bashan

H1316

bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 3:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 3:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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