King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 28:42 Mean?

Deuteronomy 28:42 in the King James Version says “All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume. consume: or, possess — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume. consume: or, possess

Deuteronomy 28:42 · KJV


Context

40

Thou shalt have olive trees throughout all thy coasts, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olive shall cast his fruit.

41

Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shalt not enjoy them; for they shall go into captivity. thou shalt not: Heb. they shall not be thine

42

All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume. consume: or, possess

43

The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high; and thou shalt come down very low.

44

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume. This verse summarizes and intensifies verse 38's locust curse—now all trees and all fruit face consumption. The Hebrew tslatsal (likely whirring locust) emphasizes the relentless, comprehensive devastation. Nothing green escapes—total agricultural collapse follows covenant violation.

Joel 2:25 promises restoration for "the years that the locust hath eaten," but only after repentance. Until then, comprehensive judgment matches comprehensive disobedience. God's covenant demands total obedience; partial compliance brings total devastation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient economies were 80-90% agricultural. Total crop failure meant famine, economic collapse, social breakdown, and vulnerability to conquest. The comprehensive nature of this curse left no escape route—every economic sector faces divine judgment when covenant is broken.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does comprehensive agricultural devastation teach about the totality of judgment for covenant violation?
  2. How does Joel's promise of restoring "years the locust has eaten" offer hope even under this curse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כָּל1 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵֽצְךָ֖2 of 6

All thy trees

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

וּפְרִ֣י3 of 6

and fruit

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)

אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ4 of 6

of thy land

H127

soil (from its general redness)

יְיָרֵ֖שׁ5 of 6

consume

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

הַצְּלָצַֽל׃6 of 6

shall the locust

H6767

a cymbal (as clanging)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 28:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 28:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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