King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 28:43 Mean?

Deuteronomy 28:43 in the King James Version says “The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high; and thou shalt come down very low. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high; and thou shalt come down very low.

Deuteronomy 28:43 · KJV


Context

41

Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shalt not enjoy them; for they shall go into captivity. thou shalt not: Heb. they shall not be thine

42

All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume. consume: or, possess

43

The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high; and thou shalt come down very low.

44

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

45

Moreover all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded thee:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high; and thou shalt come down very low. Complete reversal of promised social order—the ger (sojourner/alien) who should have dwelt under Israel's blessing would instead rise above them. The contrast very high/very low emphasizes extreme status reversal. Where Deuteronomy 28:1 promised Israel would be "set on high above all nations," now foreigners within their own land would dominate them.

This curse reverses Genesis 12:3's promise that nations would be blessed through Abraham's seed. Instead, the stranger prospers while covenant people languish. Nehemiah witnessed this in post-exilic Jerusalem—Gentile governors ruled while Jews struggled. It ultimately pictures the church (wild olive branches) being grafted in while natural branches were broken off (Romans 11:17-24).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This was fulfilled during Babylonian and Persian rule when foreign-appointed governors (like Tattenai, Ezra 5:3) held power over Judah. In the intertestamental period, Greek and Roman overlords ruled the promised land. Even today, modern Israel navigates complex relationships with resident populations—echoes of ancient covenant curses.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does status reversal with resident aliens teach about covenant blessings being conditional, not automatic?
  2. How does Paul's olive tree metaphor (Romans 11) connect to this Deuteronomic curse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
הַגֵּר֙1 of 11

The stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

אֲשֶׁ֣ר2 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּקִרְבְּךָ֔3 of 11

that is within

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

יַֽעֲלֶ֥ה4 of 11

thee shall get up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עָלֶ֖יךָ5 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מָּ֑עְלָה6 of 11

above thee very

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

מָּ֑עְלָה7 of 11

above thee very

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

וְאַתָּ֥ה8 of 11
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

תֵרֵ֖ד9 of 11

and thou shalt come down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

מָּֽטָּה׃10 of 11

low

H4295

downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes

מָּֽטָּה׃11 of 11

low

H4295

downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 28:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 28:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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