King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 2:20 Mean?

Deuteronomy 2:20 in the King James Version says “(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;

Deuteronomy 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

Thou art to pass over through Ar, the coast of Moab, this day:

19

And when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give thee of the land of the children of Ammon any possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a possession.

20

(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;

21

A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead:

22

As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The designation of Ammon as 'a land of giants' reinforces the pattern that God gave various nations victory over formidable inhabitants. The phrase 'giants dwelt therein in old time' establishes historical reality—these weren't myths but actual peoples. The Ammonites' name for them, 'Zamzummims,' preserves cultural memory. This repeated pattern shows God's consistent power to overcome human obstacles regardless of which people He's blessing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Zamzummim (also called Zuzim in Genesis 14:5) were another Rephaim people group defeated before Israel's arrival. This pattern of giant peoples throughout the region—Emim in Moab, Horim in Edom, Anakim in Canaan, Zamzummim in Ammon—confirms the widespread presence of these peoples and validates the biblical account's historical basis.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God has consistently defeated 'giants' throughout history encourage your faith?
  2. What obstacles in your life seem like giants that God has actually already purposed for your victory?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אֶֽרֶץ1 of 13

a land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

רְפָאִ֤ים2 of 13

giants

H7497

a giant

תֵּֽחָשֵׁ֖ב3 of 13

That also was accounted

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

אַף4 of 13
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

הִ֑וא5 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

רְפָאִ֤ים6 of 13

giants

H7497

a giant

יָֽשְׁבוּ7 of 13

dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָהּ֙8 of 13
H0
לְפָנִ֔ים9 of 13

therein in old time

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֔ים10 of 13

and the Ammonites

H5984

an ammonite or (the adjective) ammonitish

יִקְרְא֥וּ11 of 13

call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לָהֶ֖ם12 of 13
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

זַמְזֻמִּֽים׃13 of 13

them Zamzummims

H2157

a zamzumite, or native tribe of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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