King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 16:5 Mean?

Deuteronomy 16:5 in the King James Version says “Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee: sacrifice: or, kill — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee: sacrifice: or, kill

Deuteronomy 16:5 · KJV


Context

3

Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.

4

And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

5

Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee: sacrifice: or, kill

6

But at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.

7

And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days. The comprehensive removal of leaven required thorough searching of all Israelite territory. This total purging symbolized complete separation from sin and corruption.

The phrase no leavened bread seen with thee indicates not private tolerance of leaven but public, visible commitment to unleavened observance. Covenant obedience was community practice, not merely private piety. The whole nation participated in symbolic purification.

Seven days of unleavened eating extended beyond the single Passover night to a full week of memorial. This duration impressed upon Israel the comprehensive nature of their separation from Egypt and commitment to holiness.

Paul applies this spiritually - Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven...but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth (1 Corinthians 5:8). Christian life should be continuous Passover observance through genuine holiness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread began immediately after Passover evening and continued through the following week. This combined observance became one of Israel's three pilgrimage festivals when all males appeared before the Lord at the central sanctuary.

Meticulous removal of all leaven from homes required searching by candlelight to ensure complete purification, creating powerful visual lesson about thorough dealing with sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does comprehensive removal of leaven teach about dealing with sin?
  2. Why was public, visible commitment to unleavened observance important?
  3. How does the seven-day duration emphasize the thoroughness of separation from Egypt?
  4. In what sense should Christian life be continuous Passover observance?
  5. What does Paul's application of unleavened bread teach about church purity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לֹ֥א1 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תוּכַ֖ל2 of 12

Thou mayest

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לִזְבֹּ֣חַ3 of 12

not sacrifice

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

אֶת4 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַפָּ֑סַח5 of 12

the passover

H6453

a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)

בְּאַחַ֣ד6 of 12

within any

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ7 of 12

of thy gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

אֲשֶׁר8 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְהוָ֥ה9 of 12

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ10 of 12

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

נֹתֵ֥ן11 of 12

giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָֽךְ׃12 of 12
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 16:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 16:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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