King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 16:4 Mean?

Deuteronomy 16:4 in the King James Version says “And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the fl... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

Deuteronomy 16:4 · KJV


Context

2

Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there.

3

Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.

4

And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

5

Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee: sacrifice: or, kill

6

But at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For in haste didst thou come forth out of the land of Egypt: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life. The hasty exodus emphasized urgency of deliverance - Israel fled rather than departing leisurely. This urgency must inform their perpetual memory of redemption.

God commands remember...all the days of thy life - not occasional reflection but constant memorial. Redemption must remain central to Israel's identity throughout generations. Forgetting their deliverance would lead to forgetting their Deliverer.

The bread of affliction eaten in haste reminded each generation that they personally participated in the exodus through covenant solidarity. Though future generations did not physically leave Egypt, they inherited exodus identity as redeemed people.

Christians similarly remember Christ's sacrificial deliverance through regular communion - Do this in remembrance of me. The Lord's Supper perpetually recalls redemption, keeping the cross central to church identity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The exodus occurred suddenly - after the tenth plague, Pharaoh urgently expelled Israel from Egypt. They left hastily with unleavened dough, their flocks, and Egyptian plunder, beginning the journey to Sinai and Canaan.

This dramatic night deliverance became the defining event of Israelite history, referenced throughout Scripture as proof of God's power and faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God command perpetual, lifelong remembrance of the exodus?
  2. How does eating bread of affliction maintain connection to past deliverance?
  3. What dangers arise when God's people forget their redemption history?
  4. How does Christian communion function similarly to Passover as perpetual memorial?
  5. Why must each generation personally identify with redemptive events of the past?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵרָאֶ֨ה2 of 18

seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

לְךָ֥3 of 18
H0
שְׂאֹ֛ר4 of 18

And there shall be no leavened bread

H7603

barm or yeast-cake (as swelling by fermentation)

בְּכָל5 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גְּבֻֽלְךָ֖6 of 18

with thee in all thy coast

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

שִׁבְעַ֣ת7 of 18

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

בַּיּ֥וֹם8 of 18

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְלֹֽא9 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָלִ֣ין10 of 18

remain

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

מִן11 of 18
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַבָּשָׂ֗ר12 of 18

neither shall there any thing of the flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

אֲשֶׁ֨ר13 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תִּזְבַּ֥ח14 of 18

which thou sacrificedst

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

בָּעֶ֛רֶב15 of 18

at even

H6153

dusk

בַּיּ֥וֹם16 of 18

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הָֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן17 of 18

the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

לַבֹּֽקֶר׃18 of 18

all night until the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 16:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 16:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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