King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 14:15 Mean?

Deuteronomy 14:15 in the King James Version says “And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind, — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

Deuteronomy 14:15 · KJV


Context

13

And the glede, and the kite, and the vulture after his kind,

14

And every raven after his kind,

15

And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

16

The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan,

17

And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind—Nocturnal and predatory birds continue the list: bat hayya'anah (בַּת הַיַּעֲנָה, ostrich or owl), tahmas (תַּחְמָס, night hawk), shahaf (שָׁחַף, seagull or cuckoo), nets (נֵץ, hawk). Night hunters symbolized spiritual darkness and danger—realms of demons in ancient Near Eastern thought.

Israel must have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness (Ephesians 5:11). The prohibition against night creatures taught constant vigilance: The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness (Romans 13:12). Christians are children of light (1 Thessalonians 5:5), called to walk in daytime ethics even in a dark world.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures associated night birds with omens and demons (Lilith, the 'night demon,' connected with owls in Isaiah 34:14). By prohibiting their consumption, God distanced Israel from occult practices and superstitions surrounding nocturnal creatures.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'works of darkness' (hidden sins, secret habits) must you 'cast off' to walk as a child of light?
  2. How does the modern entertainment industry romanticize spiritual darkness (occult, horror, 'dark' themes)?
  3. In what practical ways can you guard against 'nocturnal' spiritual activity (temptations strongest when alone or tired)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאֵת֙1 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּ֣ת2 of 10

And the owl

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

הַֽיַּעֲנָ֔ה3 of 10
H3284

owl

וְאֶת4 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַתַּחְמָ֖ס5 of 10

and the night hawk

H8464

a species of unclean bird (from its violence), perhaps an owl

וְאֶת6 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשָּׁ֑חַף7 of 10

and the cuckow

H7828

the gull (as thin)

וְאֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַנֵּ֖ץ9 of 10

and the hawk

H5322

a hawk (from it flashing speed)

לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃10 of 10

after his kind

H4327

a sort, i.e., species


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 14:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 14:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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