King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 14:17 Mean?

Deuteronomy 14:17 in the King James Version says “And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant, — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant,

Deuteronomy 14:17 · KJV


Context

15

And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

16

The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan,

17

And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant,

18

And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

19

And every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant—Water birds complete this section: qa'ath (קָאָת, pelican or desert owl), raham (רָחָם, carrion vulture), shalak (שָׁלָךְ, cormorant). Pelicans were thought to feed their young with their own blood (medieval Christian symbolism of Christ), yet here they're unclean—showing even beautiful images can be ritually unfit.

The deeper principle: external appearance doesn't determine holiness. Man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart (1 Samuel 16:7). The Pharisees resembled pelicans—outwardly impressive in devotion, yet inwardly unclean. Jesus warned: Ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones (Matthew 23:27).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pelicans inhabited desolate places (Psalm 102:6), symbolizing isolation and mourning. Their association with wastelands and their scavenging habits made them ritually impure despite later Christian allegorization.

Reflection Questions

  1. What outwardly 'beautiful' religious practices might you maintain while harboring inward uncleanness?
  2. How does God's rejection of the pelican (despite its later Christian symbolism) warn against imposing meaning on Scripture rather than receiving it?
  3. In what areas are you tempted to value appearance over heart reality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וְהַקָּאָ֥ת1 of 5

And the pelican

H6893

probably the pelican (from vomiting)

וְאֶֽת2 of 5
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָרָחָ֖מָה3 of 5

and the gier eagle

H7360

a kind of vulture (supposed to be tender towards its young)

וְאֶת4 of 5
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשָּׁלָֽךְ׃5 of 5

and the cormorant

H7994

bird of prey, usually thought to be the pelican (from casting itself into the sea)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 14:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study