King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 13:12 Mean?

Deuteronomy 13:12 in the King James Version says “If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying, — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying,

Deuteronomy 13:12 · KJV


Context

10

And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. bondmen

11

And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you.

12

If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying,

13

Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; the children: or, naughty men

14

Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
City-wide apostasy: 'If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying.' This introduces worst-case scenario—not individual apostasy but civic rebellion. The phrase 'one of thy cities' indicates Israelite city, part of covenant community, now corrupted. The rumor ('thou shalt hear say') requires investigation before action (v.14). This section (v.12-18) addresses corporate apostasy, distinct from individual (v.6-11) or prophetic (v.1-5) seduction. When whole communities apostatize, more comprehensive judgment follows. The threat of entire cities corrupting others necessitates dramatic response.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

No clear biblical record exists of this law's implementation—possibly because it was deterrent never needed, or because Israel never fully obeyed. Judges 19-21 records Gibeah's wickedness leading to Benjaminite civil war, approaching this scenario. Prophets condemned cities for idolatry (Hosea 4-5 on Samaria; Jeremiah 7 on Jerusalem) but national apostasy prevented local enforcement. The destruction of Canaanite cities at conquest prefigures this judgment. Revelation 2-3's church judgments show Christ still removes lampstands (churches) for apostasy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christians respond when entire churches or denominations abandon biblical truth?
  2. What is our responsibility when corporate religious bodies embrace heresy or immorality?
  3. How do we maintain gospel witness while separating from apostate communities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּֽי1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תִשְׁמַ֞ע2 of 12

If thou shalt hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּאַחַ֣ת3 of 12

say in one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

עָרֶ֗יךָ4 of 12

of thy cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֲשֶׁר֩5 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְהוָ֨ה6 of 12

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ7 of 12

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

נֹתֵ֥ן8 of 12

hath given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְךָ֛9 of 12
H0
לָשֶׁ֥בֶת10 of 12

thee to dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

שָׁ֖ם11 of 12
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

לֵאמֹֽר׃12 of 12

there saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 13:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 13:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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