King James Version

What Does Daniel 9:1 Mean?

Daniel 9:1 in the King James Version says “In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Ch... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans; which: or, in which he

Daniel 9:1 · KJV


Context

1

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans; which: or, in which he

2

In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.

3

And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Chapter 9 opens with chronological and political markers: 'In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans.' This dates to 539 BC, immediately after Babylon's fall to Medo-Persian forces. The detail 'made king' indicates Darius was appointed by higher authority (possibly Cyrus). This historical precision grounds the coming prophetic revelation in real time and space. Daniel's life now spans Babylonian and Persian empires, demonstrating God's faithfulness through political upheaval.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical identification of Darius the Mede remains debated—possibly Cyrus himself, a governor under Cyrus, or Gubaru mentioned in extra-biblical sources. Regardless of precise identification, the text establishes Persian control over Babylon. Daniel, now 80+, had served through multiple regime changes. The Medo-Persian conquest fulfilled earlier prophecy (Daniel 2:39; 5:28). Archaeological evidence including the Nabonidus Chronicle and Cyrus Cylinder documents the conquest, though they don't mention Darius by this name.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's faithfulness through political transitions encourage believers facing uncertainty in changing times?
  2. What does Daniel's survival and continued service through multiple empires teach about engaging culture without compromising faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת1 of 12

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

אַחַ֗ת2 of 12

In the first

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לְדָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ3 of 12

of Darius

H1867

darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings

בֶּן4 of 12

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ5 of 12

of Ahasuerus

H325

achashverosh (i.e., ahasuerus or artaxerxes, but in this case xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a persian king

מִזֶּ֣רַע6 of 12

of the seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

מָדָ֑י7 of 12

of the Medes

H4074

madai, a country of central asia

אֲשֶׁ֣ר8 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָמְלַ֔ךְ9 of 12

which was made king

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

עַ֖ל10 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַלְכ֥וּת11 of 12

over the realm

H4438

a rule; concretely, a dominion

כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃12 of 12

of the Chaldeans

H3778

a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 9:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 9:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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