King James Version

What Does Daniel 3:13 Mean?

Daniel 3:13 in the King James Version says “Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men before the king.

Daniel 3:13 · KJV


Context

11

And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, that he should be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

12

There are certain Jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego; these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. have: Cald. have set no regard upon thee

13

Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men before the king.

14

Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them, Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, do not ye serve my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up? true: or, of purpose

15

Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp , sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Nebuchadnezzar's response—'in his rage and fury'—shows personal offense at perceived defiance. Absolute monarchs interpreted resistance to any command as challenge to their authority. Yet he orders them 'brought' rather than immediately executed, suggesting either respect for their previous service or desire to verify the accusation. Royal 'rage and fury' creates a terrifying context for the coming confrontation. The three men must choose between appeasing an enraged monarch or remaining faithful to God. Their courage becomes even more remarkable against this backdrop of deadly threat from unlimited power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern monarchs wielded absolute authority including immediate capital punishment. Royal anger was dangerous—emotional stability in absolute rulers meant life or death for subjects. Nebuchadnezzar's documented volatile temperament appears in historical records describing his military campaigns and building projects. Bringing the accused before the king for interrogation was standard—it allowed verification of charges, demonstration of royal justice (however arbitrary), and opportunity for the accused to recant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does standing firm in faith require courage when facing powerful authorities with violent tempers?
  2. What does Nebuchadnezzar's rage teach about human authority's tendency to interpret non-compliance as personal insult?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙1 of 16

Then

H116

then (of time)

נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙2 of 16

Nebuchadnezzar

H5020

nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon

בִּרְגַ֣ז3 of 16

in his rage

H7266

violent anger

וַֽחֲמָ֔א4 of 16

and fury

H2528

anger

אֲמַר֙5 of 16

commanded

H560

to speak, to command

הֵיתָ֖יוּ6 of 16

they brought

H858

to come, to bring

לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ7 of 16

Shadrach

H7715

shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions

מֵישַׁ֖ךְ8 of 16

Meshach

H4336

meshak, the babylonian

וַעֲבֵ֣ד9 of 16
H0
נְג֑וֹ10 of 16

and Abednego

H5665

abed-nego, the name of azariah

בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙11 of 16

Then

H116

then (of time)

גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א12 of 16

men

H1400

a person

אִלֵּ֔ךְ13 of 16

these

H479

these

הֵיתָ֖יוּ14 of 16

they brought

H858

to come, to bring

קֳדָ֥ם15 of 16

before

H6925

before

מַלְכָּֽא׃16 of 16

the king

H4430

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 3:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 3:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study