King James Version

What Does Daniel 11:42 Mean?

Daniel 11:42 in the King James Version says “He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape. stretch: Heb. send fort... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape. stretch: Heb. send forth

Daniel 11:42 · KJV


Context

40

And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.

41

He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon. glorious: or, goodly, etc.: Heb. land of delight, or, ornament

42

He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape. stretch: Heb. send forth

43

But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.

44

But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The conqueror extends power over multiple countries, including Egypt. This military expansion parallels both historical campaigns (Antiochus's Egyptian invasions) and eschatological warfare (end-times conflicts centered on Middle East). The prophecy's dual fulfillment pattern—near historical and far eschatological—typifies biblical prophecy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel chapter 11 contains some of Scripture's most detailed predictive prophecy, written c. 536 BC and fulfilled with remarkable precision 200-160 BC during Ptolemaic-Seleucid conflicts. The prophecies served multiple purposes: encouraging Jewish exiles that God controls history, providing roadmap for future generations facing Hellenistic pressures, and typologically pointing to end-times Antichrist. Reformed theology sees dual fulfillment: near historical events (Antiochus Epiphanes) typifying far eschatological realities (final Antichrist). This pattern validates divine inspiration—only God knows future details with such precision. For believers under persecution, these prophecies demonstrated that tyrannical opposition is temporary, God's sovereignty absolute, and ultimate victory certain. The historical fulfillment encourages trust that eschatological promises will similarly fulfill exactly as prophesied.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the remarkable precision of fulfilled prophecy strengthen faith in Scripture's divine origin?
  2. What does the dual fulfillment pattern (historical Antiochus typifying eschatological Antichrist) teach about biblical prophecy's layered meaning?
  3. How should these prophecies encourage believers facing persecution or opposition today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְיִשְׁלַ֥ח1 of 8

He shall stretch forth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

יָד֖וֹ2 of 8

his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְאֶ֣רֶץ3 of 8

also upon the countries

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְאֶ֣רֶץ4 of 8

also upon the countries

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרַ֔יִם5 of 8

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לֹ֥א6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִהְיֶ֖ה7 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִפְלֵיטָֽה׃8 of 8

shall not escape

H6413

deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 11:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 11:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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