King James Version

What Does Daniel 1:9 Mean?

Daniel 1:9 in the King James Version says “Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.

Daniel 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego.

8

But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

9

Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.

10

And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king. worse: Heb. sadder sort: or, term, or, continuance?

11

Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, Melzar: or, the steward


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's bringing Daniel 'into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs' demonstrates divine providence working through pagan authorities. God can turn hearts toward His servants (Prov. 21:1), creating favor even in hostile environments. This wasn't Daniel's manipulation but God's sovereign grace, preparing the way for Daniel's request about food. The phrase 'tender love' (Hebrew: racham, compassion) shows deep affection beyond mere professional relationship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Court officials in ancient Near Eastern empires held dangerous positions—failure meant death. Ashpenaz's favor toward Daniel risked personal jeopardy if these Hebrew youths failed their training. God's work in his heart overcame natural self-preservation, demonstrating supernatural influence. This favor parallels Joseph's experience in Egypt (Gen. 39:21) and foreshadows Esther's favor (Esther 2:9, 17).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's granting favor with pagan officials encourage us that He can open doors in hostile environments?
  2. What does this divine favor teach us about preparing hearts before making requests, through prayer rather than merely persuasive speech?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן1 of 9

had brought

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙2 of 9

Now God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דָּ֣נִיֵּ֔אל4 of 9

Daniel

H1840

daniel or danijel, the name of two israelites

לְחֶ֖סֶד5 of 9

into favour

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

וּֽלְרַחֲמִ֑ים6 of 9

and tender love

H7356

compassion (in the plural)

לִפְנֵ֖י7 of 9

with

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

שַׂ֥ר8 of 9

the prince

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

הַסָּרִיסִֽים׃9 of 9

of the eunuchs

H5631

a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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