King James Version

What Does Amos 6:9 Mean?

Amos 6:9 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that they shall die. — study this verse from Amos chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that they shall die.

Amos 6:9 · KJV


Context

7

Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed.

8

The Lord GOD hath sworn by himself, saith the LORD the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein. that: Heb. the fulness thereof

9

And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that they shall die.

10

And a man's uncle shall take him up, and he that burneth him, to bring out the bones out of the house, and shall say unto him that is by the sides of the house, Is there yet any with thee? and he shall say, No. Then shall he say, Hold thy tongue: for we may not make mention of the name of the LORD. we: or, they will not, or, have not

11

For, behold, the LORD commandeth, and he will smite the great house with breaches, and the little house with clefts. breaches: or, droppings


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that they shall die—This describes plague or siege warfare's aftermath. Even survivors in a single household will perish. The number 'ten' may reference a עֲשָׂרָה (asarah, 'ten,' a traditional quorum for Jewish prayer), suggesting even complete families or communities won't escape. This verse continues the relentless depiction of total judgment—no remnant preserved, no survivors exempted.

The cumulative weight of judgment prophecies in Amos 6 creates an overwhelming sense of inevitability. God isn't threatening; He's announcing settled reality. Like Sodom (Genesis 19), when judgment arrives, escape proves nearly impossible. This should drive people to urgent repentance while opportunity remains.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Assyrian siege of Samaria lasted three years (2 Kings 17:5). Siege warfare involved starvation, disease, and finally slaughter when walls were breached. Archaeological evidence from Lachish and other sites confirms the devastating completeness of Assyrian conquest—fulfilling this prophecy's grim details.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should the certainty and severity of judgment drive urgent evangelism and discipleship?
  2. What does it mean that even 'ten men' (a community) cannot save each other through collective action apart from God?
  3. How do modern people dismiss warnings of judgment as 'scare tactics' rather than loving warnings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְהָיָ֗ה1 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אִם2 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יִוָּ֨תְר֜וּ3 of 8

And it shall come to pass if there remain

H3498

to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

עֲשָׂרָ֧ה4 of 8

ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

אֲנָשִׁ֛ים5 of 8
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בְּבַ֥יִת6 of 8

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֶחָ֖ד7 of 8

in one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וָמֵֽתוּ׃8 of 8

that they shall die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 6:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 6:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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